The Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC) conducts the recruitment for ESI, and cracking this exam requires a solid understanding of the exam pattern, syllabus, and preparation strategy. With high competition, knowing the marking scheme, physical tests, and key subjects can make all the difference.
In this guide, we’ll break down the Bihar Police ESI Exam Pattern 2025, including syllabus details, selection stages, and expert-backed tips to help you ace the test. Whether you’re starting fresh or fine-tuning your prep, this article has everything you need.
Key Highlights 📌
| Key Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Organization Name | Bihar Police Subordinate Services Commission (BPSSC) |
| Post Name | Excise Sub-Inspector (ESI) |
| Exam Level | State-Level |
| Selection Stages | Prelims, Mains, Physical Test, Document Verification |
| Exam Mode | Offline (OMR Sheet) |
| Negative Marking | Yes (0.2 marks per wrong answer) |
| Total Marks (Prelims) | 200 (100 questions) |
| Total Marks (Mains) | 400 (200 questions) |
| Official Website | bpssc.bih.nic.in |
Bihar Police ESI Exam Pattern 2025
The selection process has three key stages:
1. Preliminary Exam (Objective Type) 📝
This is the first hurdle, testing General Knowledge (GK) and Current Affairs. Here’s the structure:
| Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Knowledge | 100 | 200 | 2 Hours |
| Total | 100 | 200 | 120 Minutes |
🔹 Key Notes:
- Cut-off: Around 80% to qualify for Mains .
- Negative Marking: 0.2 marks deducted per wrong answer.
2. Mains Exam (Descriptive + Objective) ✍️
Candidates who clear Prelims face two papers:
| Paper | Subject | Questions | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Hindi | 100 | 200 | 2 Hours |
| Paper 2 | General Studies | 100 | 200 | 2 Hours |
| Total | 200 | 400 | 4 Hours |
🔹 Important:
- Paper 1 (Hindi) is qualifying only (30% needed).
- Paper 2 (GS) covers Science, History, Polity, Geography, and Reasoning .
3. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) & Medical Exam 🏃♂️
The final stage assesses fitness standards:
| Test | Male Candidates | Female Candidates |
|---|---|---|
| Running | 1.6 km in 6 min 30 sec | 1 km in 6 min |
| High Jump | 4 feet | 3 feet |
| Long Jump | 12 feet | 9 feet |
| Shot Put | 16 lbs for 16 ft | 12 lbs for 10 ft |
🔹 Pro Tip: Start physical training early—PET is eliminatory! .
Bihar Police ESI Syllabus 2025
1. General Knowledge (Prelims) 🌍
| Topic | Key Areas |
|---|---|
| Current Affairs | National & International News (last 6 months) |
| Bihar GK | History, Culture, Rivers, Dams |
| Awards & Books | Nobel Prize, Padma Awards, Authors |
| Sports | Olympics, World Cups, Athletes |
| Science & Tech | Recent Inventions, Space Missions |
🔹 Expert Tip: Follow newspapers like The Hindu and monthly GK magazines .
2. General Studies (Mains) 📚
| Subject | Key Topics |
|---|---|
| History | Freedom Struggle, Ancient & Medieval India |
| Polity | Constitution, Parliament, Judiciary |
| Geography | Climate, Rivers, Natural Resources |
| Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Class 10 level) |
| Maths & Reasoning | Profit-Loss, Algebra, Puzzles |
🔹 Must-Read Book: Lucent’s General Knowledge for quick revisions .
Expert-Approved Preparation Tips 🎯
1. Study Plan for 60 Days
| Week | Focus Area |
|---|---|
| Week 1-2 | GK & Current Affairs (Daily 2 hours) |
| Week 3-4 | Maths & Reasoning (Practice 50 sums/day) |
| Week 5-6 | Full-Length Mock Tests (3 per week) |
| Week 7-8 | Revision + Physical Training |
2. Avoid These Common Mistakes ❌
- Ignoring Bihar-specific GK (10-15 questions come from state topics).
- Skipping Mock Tests (timing is crucial in Prelims).
- Neglecting Hindi Grammar (Paper 1 is qualifying but tough).
3. Physical Test Readiness 🏋️
- Morning Runs: Start with 1 km daily, gradually increase.
- Strength Training: Push-ups, squats for shot put endurance.
- Stretching: Prevents injuries during jumps.
🔹 Real-Life Example: Rahul, a 2024 qualifier, cleared PET by training 5 days a week for 3 months.
Final Thoughts
The Bihar Police ESI Exam 2025 is challenging but crackable with the right strategy. Focus on strong GK, speed in Prelims, and consistent physical prep—success will follow.
Shreya Reddy is a freelance writer specializing in exam results and admit cards. With a background in Psychology and 4+ years of experience, Shreya enjoys creating informative content for students. She loves reading novels.
